How many degrees did the Earth’s axis deviate?

The Earth's axis deviates from its original orientation by approximately 23.5 degrees. This deviation is known as the axial tilt, and it is caused by the gravitational pull of the Sun, Moon, and other planets on the Earth's equatorial bulge. As the Earth orbits the Sun, the gravitational pull of these bodies causes the Earth's axis to wobble slightly, resulting in an axial tilt of 23.5 degrees. This tilt causes the Earth's seasons, as the orientation of the Earth's axis relative to the Sun changes throughout the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, when the Earth's axis is tilted toward the Sun, it is summer; when it is tilted away from the Sun, it is winter. Similarly, in the Southern Hemisphere, when the Earth's axis is tilted toward the Sun, it is winter; when it is tilted away from the Sun, it is summer.